Drag’n’Drop-Framwork ALV-Grid

Heute bin ich beim Surfen im SAP-System über die Klasse CL_ALV_DD_LISTBOX gestolpert. Dolle Sache:

Einfach zwei Datentabellen definieren, zwei Grids erzeugen, der Instanz von  cl_alv_dd_double_listbox übergeben und die zwei Funktionscodes zum Bewegen der Einträge definieren. Aufrufen und am Ende hat man in seinen zwei Datentabellen die vom Anwender definierten Einträge.

Die Anregung stammt aus dem Report RSPLS_ENQUEUE_INFO.

Coding

DATA gr_dd     TYPE REF TO cl_alv_dd_double_listbox.
DATA gr_grid_s TYPE REF TO cl_alv_dd_listbox.              "source
DATA gr_grid_t TYPE REF TO cl_alv_dd_listbox.              "target
DATA gr_cont_s TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.        "source
DATA gr_cont_t TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.        "target
DATA gs_layo_s TYPE lvc_s_layo.
DATA gs_layo_t TYPE lvc_s_layo.

DATA gt_fcat   TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA gt_sort   TYPE lvc_t_sort.

DATA gt_data_s TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t006a.
DATA gt_data_t TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t006a.


START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM init.

  CALL SCREEN 100.


*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  MODULE pbo OUTPUT
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.

  SET PF-STATUS 'DD_GRID'.

  PERFORM prepare_grid USING gr_grid_s
                             gr_cont_s
                             'CONT_SOURCE'
                             gs_layo_s
                             gt_data_s.

  PERFORM prepare_grid USING gr_grid_t
                             gr_cont_t
                             'CONT_TARGET'
                             gs_layo_t
                             gt_data_t.

  IF gr_dd IS INITIAL.
    CREATE OBJECT gr_dd
      EXPORTING
        i_grid1 = gr_grid_s
        i_grid2 = gr_grid_t.
  ENDIF.

ENDMODULE.                                                 "pbo OUTPUT


*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  MODULE pai INPUT
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE pai INPUT.
  CASE sy-ucomm.
    WHEN 'BACK'.
      SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.

    WHEN 'MOVE_TO_TARGET'.
      CALL METHOD gr_dd->movetogrid2
        EXPORTING
          i_ok_code = sy-ucomm.

    WHEN 'MOVE_TO_SOURCE'.
      CALL METHOD gr_dd->movetogrid1
        EXPORTING
          i_ok_code = sy-ucomm.
  ENDCASE.

*  IF NOT gr_dd IS INITIAL.
*    CALL METHOD gr_dd->set_grids_state( abap_true ). "X = display/ space = edit
*  ENDIF.

ENDMODULE.                                                 "pai INPUT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  prepare_grid
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM prepare_grid USING grid TYPE REF TO cl_alv_dd_listbox
                        cont TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container
                        name TYPE        clike
                        layo TYPE        lvc_s_layo
                        data TYPE STANDARD TABLE.

  IF cont IS INITIAL.
*==   create container
    CREATE OBJECT cont
      EXPORTING
        container_name = name.
  ENDIF.

  IF grid IS INITIAL.
*== create grid
    CREATE OBJECT grid
      EXPORTING
        i_parent     = cont
        i_grid_style = 1.

*== set  grid
    CALL METHOD grid->set_table_for_first_display
      EXPORTING
        is_layout       = layo
      CHANGING
        it_outtab       = data
        it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
        it_sort         = gt_sort.
  ELSE.
*== refresh
    CALL METHOD grid->set_frontend_fieldcatalog
      EXPORTING
        it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat.
    CALL METHOD grid->set_frontend_layout
      EXPORTING
        is_layout = gs_layo_s.
    CALL METHOD grid->refresh_table_display.
  ENDIF.

ENDFORM.                    "prepare_grid

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  init
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init.

*== local data
  FIELD-SYMBOLS  LIKE LINE OF gt_fcat.

*== get source data
  SELECT * FROM t006a INTO TABLE gt_data_s
      UP TO 20 ROWS
   WHERE spras = sy-langu.


*== set title for source:
  gs_layo_s-grid_title = text-003.
  gs_layo_s-smalltitle = 'X'.
  gs_layo_s-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
  gs_layo_s-sel_mode   = 'A'.

*== set title for target:
  gs_layo_t-grid_title = text-004.
  gs_layo_t-smalltitle = 'X'.
  gs_layo_t-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
  gs_layo_t-sel_mode   = 'A'.

*== get fieldcatalog
  CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
      i_structure_name       = 'T006A'
      i_client_never_display = 'X'
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat            = gt_fcat
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS                 = 3.

*== display only unit and text
  LOOP AT gt_fcat ASSIGNING .
    CASE -fieldname.
      WHEN 'MSEHI' OR 'MSEH3' OR 'MSEH6'.
        -tech = abap_true.
    ENDCASE.
  ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.                    "init

Dynpro

Ablauflogik

PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE pbo.
*
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE pai.

GUI-Status

[notice type = ‘info’]Leider haben die Klassen eine kleine Macken. Sobald die ersten Einträge per Funktionstasten verschoben wurden, erscheint die Markierspalte und es ist kein Drag-and-Drop mehr möglich… :([/notice]

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Enno Wulff

SAP Berater & Entwickler bei Inwerken AG

Moin Moin! Ich heiße Enno und bin der Erfinder, Redakteur und Trickser im Tricktresor. Die Artikel im Tricktresor sollen Euch das Leben einfacher machen und dienen mir als Gedächtnisstütze. Denn an vieles, was ich einmal heraus gefunden habe, kann ich mich später nicht mehr erinnern und suche erneut. Dagegen hilft der Tricktresor. Viel Spaß!

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