Variantenschnellzugriff
Layout-Varianten lassen sich im ALV-Grid komfortabel verwalten. Manchmal wäre es jedoch schön, wenn man einen schnelleren Zugriff auf die einzelnen Varianten hätte. Mit diesem Programm zeige ich die, wie das einfach möglich ist.
Vorbereitungen
- Dynpro 100 muss angelegt und mit einem Customcontainer bestückt werden (Name: CONTAINER).
- Status 100 anlegen; F3, SHIFT-F3 und F12 mit Funktionscode BACK belegen.
Vorgehen
Wenn du das Programm gestartet hast, definierst du dir zwei oder drei Varianten. du wirst sehen, dass diese Varianten dann in der Toolbar auftauchen. So kann wirklich schnell und komfortabel zwischen verschiedenen Sichten hin- und hergewechselt werden.
Coding
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZZ_GRID_VARIANT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zz_grid_variant.
*** Class for event receiver
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION DEFERRED.
*** global data
DATA gr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA gr_cont TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.
DATA gr_evth TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.
DATA gt_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF vbak.
DATA gs_variant TYPE disvariant.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS:
*** event for adding buttons to toolbar
handle_toolbar
FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_object e_interactive sender,
*** event for pressed buttons
handle_user_command
FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING e_ucomm sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_toolbar.
DATA ls_toolbar TYPE stb_button.
DATA ls_variant TYPE disvariant.
*** Variants
DATA lt_ltdx TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ltdx.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <ltdx> TYPE ltdx.
*** Variant texts
DATA lt_ltdxt TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ltdxt.
FIELD-SYMBOLS <ltdxt> TYPE ltdxt.
*** Set buttons for variants
SELECT * FROM ltdx INTO TABLE lt_ltdx UP TO 10 ROWS
WHERE relid = 'LT'
AND report = gs_variant-report
AND handle = gs_variant-handle
AND srtf2 = 0
AND ( username = space
OR username = sy-uname )
ORDER BY username variant.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
*** add Seperator to toolbar
ls_toolbar-function = 'DUMMY'.
ls_toolbar-butn_type = '3'. "TYPE TB_BTYPE => Domain values!
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
*** Get variant texts
SELECT * FROM ltdxt INTO TABLE lt_ltdxt
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN lt_ltdx
WHERE relid = 'LT'
AND report = gs_variant-report
AND handle = gs_variant-handle
AND variant = lt_ltdx-variant
AND langu = sy-langu.
*** Get actual variant
CALL METHOD sender->get_variant
IMPORTING
es_variant = ls_variant.
LOOP AT lt_ltdx ASSIGNING <ltdx>.
*** get variant text
READ TABLE lt_ltdxt ASSIGNING <ltdxt>
WITH KEY variant = <ltdx>-variant.
*** Button to create customer order with template
CLEAR ls_toolbar.
ls_toolbar-function = '$'.
ls_toolbar-function+1 = <ltdx>-variant.
IF <ltdx>-variant(1) = '/'.
*** global variant
ls_toolbar-icon = icon_alv_variant_choose.
ELSE.
*** user specific variant
ls_toolbar-icon = icon_usergroup.
ENDIF.
ls_toolbar-butn_type = '0'.
ls_toolbar-disabled = space.
IF <ltdxt> IS ASSIGNED.
ls_toolbar-text = <ltdxt>-text.
ELSE.
ls_toolbar-text = <ltdx>-variant.
ENDIF.
ls_toolbar-quickinfo = space.
IF ls_variant-variant = <ltdx>-variant.
ls_toolbar-checked = 'X'.
ELSE.
ls_toolbar-checked = space.
ENDIF.
APPEND ls_toolbar TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF. "Variants exist?
ENDMETHOD. "handle_toolbar
METHOD handle_user_command.
*** data
DATA lv_user_specific TYPE c.
DATA ls_variant TYPE disvariant.
DATA ls_stable TYPE lvc_s_stbl.
DATA lt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA lt_sort TYPE lvc_t_sort.
DATA lt_filter TYPE lvc_t_filt.
DATA ls_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
*** Variant
CLEAR ls_variant.
ls_variant-variant = e_ucomm.
SHIFT ls_variant-variant LEFT BY 1 PLACES.
ls_variant-report = gs_variant-report.
ls_variant-handle = gs_variant-handle.
IF ls_variant-variant(1) <> '/'.
ls_variant-username = sy-uname.
lv_user_specific = 'X'.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD sender->get_frontend_fieldcatalog
IMPORTING
et_fieldcatalog = lt_fieldcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_VARIANT_SELECT'
EXPORTING
i_dialog = space
i_user_specific = lv_user_specific
it_default_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
IMPORTING
et_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
et_sort = lt_sort
et_filter = lt_filter
CHANGING
cs_variant = ls_variant
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
*** set all neccessary objects of chosen variant
CALL METHOD sender->set_variant( ls_variant ).
CALL METHOD sender->set_frontend_fieldcatalog( lt_fieldcat ).
CALL METHOD sender->set_filter_criteria( lt_filter ).
CALL METHOD sender->set_sort_criteria( lt_sort ).
ls_stable = 'XX'.
CALL METHOD sender->refresh_table_display
EXPORTING
is_stable = ls_stable
i_soft_refresh = space.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_user_command
ENDCLASS. "lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION
*** _______________________________________________________ ***
*** ***
*** START OF PROGRAM
*** _______________________________________________________ ***
*** ***
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM vbak INTO TABLE gt_vbak UP TO 30 ROWS.
CALL SCREEN 100.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module PBO OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS '100'.
SET TITLEBAR '100'.
CLEAR sy-ucomm.
PERFORM init_grid.
ENDMODULE. " PBO OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module PAI INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE pai INPUT.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN 'BACK'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " PAI INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form init_grid
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM init_grid.
IF gr_grid IS INITIAL.
*** create custom container
CREATE OBJECT gr_cont
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CONTAINER'.
*** Create ALV Grid
CREATE OBJECT gr_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = gr_cont.
*** Set variant
CLEAR gs_variant.
gs_variant-report = sy-repid.
gs_variant-handle = 'GRID'.
gs_variant-username = sy-uname.
*** Set display
CALL METHOD gr_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'VBAK'
is_variant = gs_variant
i_save = 'A'
i_default = 'X'
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_vbak
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
*** Create event handler for grid
CREATE OBJECT gr_evth.
SET HANDLER gr_evth->handle_user_command
gr_evth->handle_toolbar
FOR gr_grid.
*** set toolbar interactive
gr_grid->set_toolbar_interactive( ).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "init_grid
Button types
0 Button (normal)
1 Menü + Defaultbutton
2 Menü
3 Separator
4 Radiobutton
5 Auswahlknopf (Checkbox)
6 Menüeintrag
SAP Berater & Entwickler bei Inwerken AG
Moin Moin! Ich heiße Enno und bin der Erfinder, Redakteur und Trickser im Tricktresor. Die Artikel im Tricktresor sollen Euch das Leben einfacher machen und dienen mir als Gedächtnisstütze. Denn an vieles, was ich einmal heraus gefunden habe, kann ich mich später nicht mehr erinnern und suche erneut. Dagegen hilft der Tricktresor. Viel Spaß!
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